Within the Office of Information and Technology, we are constantly bombarded with new jargon, abbreviations (acronyms, and initialisms), and tech speak. Unfortunately, even within our own offices, much of this information is not generally understood. Now imagine you are a VA staff member or a Veteran given instruction in this cryptic language — the customer experience is immediately diminished. It is imperative that we understand that most of the population does not understand the technical aspects of information technology and it is our responsibility to make sure the technology and processes can be easily understood. Using plain language to explain complex topics is a key component to accessibility — and it’s the law.
Plain language (also called plain writing or plain English) is communication your audience can understand the first time they read or hear it.
The Plain Writing Act of 2010 defines plain language as:
Writing that is clear, concise, well-organized, and follows other best practices appropriate to the subject or field and intended audience.
Language that is plain to one set of readers may not be plain to others. Material is in plain language if your audience can:
- Find what they need
- Understand what they find the first time they read or hear it
- Use what they find to meet their needs
- Use words like learn, explore, visit, referenced previously instead of see, take a look at, as seen below or above, etc.
There are many techniques that can help you achieve this goal. Among the most common are:
- Reader-centered organization
- “You” and other pronouns
- Active voice, not passive
- Short sentences and paragraphs
- Common, everyday words
- Easy-to-follow design features (lists, headers, tables)
The Plain Language website provides templates, checklists, and in-depth writing guidelines to help you develop communications in plain language.
Other Resources
- VA.gov content style guide. This should be used as a primary reference.
- AP Stylebook
- VA Public Affairs Guidelines (PDF) limited access for VA staff only
- EXECSEC Style Guide (PDF) limited access for VA staff only. Focused primarily of formal communication.